自动车辆计数从预先录制的视频使用你只看一次 (YOLO) 对象检测模型
Mishuk Majumder1, Chester Wilmot1
1Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Journal of imaging
|July 28, 2023
概括
这项研究使用You Only Look Once (YOLO) 模型开发了自动汽车计数算法,达到90%的准确性. 该方法为交通分析提供了具有成本效益的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 交通工程是交通工程.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 从视频中自动计数车辆对于交通研究至关重要.
- 现有的使用物体检测模型的方法,如你只看一次 (YOLO),可能缺乏足够的准确性和灵活性.
- 需要改进的算法,以便有效和准确地收集交通数据.
研究的目的:
- 开发计算机算法,使用YOLO模型从预先录制的视频中自动计算流量.
- 实施灵活的间隔计数,以进行增强的交通分析.
- 评估开发的自动计数系统的准确性和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 在TensorFlow API中使用了You Only Look Once (YOLO) 对象检测模型.
- 使用OpenCV进行视频处理,包括车辆检测和跟踪.
- 从预先录制的视频片段开发了高效的双向车辆计数算法.
主要成果:
- 与手动计数相比,自动计数系统的准确率约为90%.
- 错误主要是由于在不合适的视频条件下计数不足.
- 对成本效益的分析表明,投资回报率为1.76倍.
结论:
- 开发的基于YOLO的算法为自动汽车计数提供了准确和高效的方法.
- 该系统显示了实际交通监控应用的巨大潜力.
- 自动计数方法具有有利的成本效益比,证明了其实施的合理性.
相关概念视频
Force Classification
1.3K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.3K
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
421
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
421
Observational Learning
210
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
210
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
486
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
486
Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity
393
A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
393
Aggregates Classification
347
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
347


