双醇对内皮细胞和小鼠的血管新生活性和机制:结构选择性作用的证据
Liping Lu1,2, Lilai Shen1, Shixuan Cui1
1Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Environmental science & technology
|July 28, 2023
概括
双暴露会影响血管健康. 双A (BPA) 和双S (BPS) 促进血管生长,而四双S (TBBPS) 通过破坏关键细胞通路来抑制其.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 流行病学研究将双暴露与血管疾病联系起来.
- 这些协会背后的确切机制尚不清楚.
- 双是内分泌干扰剂,可能对血管平衡有影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究具有不同结构的双醇的血管效应.
- 阐明二醇诱导血管生成的潜在分子机制.
- 评估环境相关双醇度对内皮细胞和小鼠模型的影响.
主要方法:
- 内皮细胞用双醇 (1nM到10μM) 进行治疗.
- 一个C57BL/6小鼠模型在5周内被食不同剂量的双 (每天0.002至20毫克/公斤) 5周.
- 分析了涉及酸丁3-激酶 (PI3K),雌激素受体 (ER) 和甲状腺受体 (TR) 相互作用的机制.
主要成果:
- 低剂量的双A (BPA) 和双S (BPS) (1nM) 显著增加了内皮管形成和微血管发芽.
- 高剂量的四博二S (TBBPS) (1μM) 显著抑制了管道长度和微血管发芽.
- 双甲和BPS增强了PI3K-ER相互作用,促进了亲血管效应.
- 博二S和博二A抑制PI3K-TR相互作用,导致抗血管效应.
结论:
- 双因其结构特征而表现出明显的血管新生活性.
- 对TR/ER-PI3K通路的干扰调解了双的不同血管性作用.
- 这些发现为内分泌干扰剂如何影响血管平衡提供了机械的见解.
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