10米步行速度与肺癌手术切除患者的运动能力之间的相关性
Han Tae Kim1,2, Soo Jeong Jo1,2, Joong Ho Jo1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Medicine
|July 28, 2023
概括
10米步行测试与肺癌患者手术后的运动能力有效相关. 这种简单的测试对于评估需要肺部康复的运动能力低的个体特别有用.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 心血管健康 呼吸系统健康
- 瘤学康复康复 癌症康复
背景情况:
- 手术切除肺癌显著损害了患者的运动能力.
- 标准的运动能力测试,如6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 和心肺运动测试 (CPET) 需要专门的设备和训练有素的人员,限制了临床效用.
- 需要一种更简单,更容易获得的方法来评估这些患者的运动能力.
研究的目的:
- 在切除术后的肺癌患者中,研究短期步行速度 (10米步行测试) 与已建立的运动能力 (6MWT和CPET) 测量标准之间的相关性.
- 为了确定这种相关性是否在低运动能力和高运动能力的患者之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 50名接受肺癌切除术的患者被纳入.
- 使用6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 和心肺运动测试 (CPET) 评估了运动能力.
- 使用10米步行测试测量了短时间的步行速度. 根据预先定义的值,患者被分为低和高运动能力组.
主要成果:
- 10米步行测试与6MWT有很强的相关性 (R=0.70,P<0.001) 和与CPET有中等的相关性 (R=0.47,P<0.001).
- 在低运动能力组 (6MWT, ρ=0.70; CPET, ρ=0.54) 中,观察到10米步行速度和运动能力之间的显著相关性.
- 在高运动能力组中没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 10米步行测试是一个有效和实用的替代品,用于评估手术后肺癌患者的运动能力.
- 它的实用性在识别和监测低运动能力的个人中尤其明显,这些人可能会从肺部康复干预中受益.
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