对AI工具在临床放射学中的实施的信任和利益相关者的观点
Magnus Bergquist1, Bertil Rolandsson2,3, Emilia Gryska4
1School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
European radiology
|July 28, 2023
概括
在放射学中建立对人工智能 (AI) 临床决策支持的信任需要解决可靠性,透明度,质量和兼容性问题. 多种利益相关者之间的合作对于开发医疗保健中有效的AI解决方案至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 放射学决策支持 放射学决定支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于放射学中的临床决策支持.
- 建立对人工智能工具的信任对于其成功采用和整合到临床工作流程至关重要.
- 了解利益相关者的观点对于定义可信的人工智能要求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义信任人工智能作为放射学临床决策支持的要求.
- 确定各种利益相关者对人工智能信任的观点.
- 探索满足这些信任相关要求的策略.
主要方法:
- 与25名参与AI开发,实施或在医疗保健中的使用的受访者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 采访探讨了人工智能开发和使用,专业决策和组织程序等主题.
- 采访成绩单使用代编码过程进行分析,从开放式编码转向理论上知情的主题编码.
主要成果:
- 他们确定了信任的四个关键方面:可靠性,透明度,质量验证和组织间兼容性.
- 这些方面被归类为人工智能信任的实质和程序要求.
- 对人工智能的信任是一个复杂的,多维的问题,需要仔细考虑这些因素.
结论:
- 发展对医疗保健人工智能的适当信任是复杂的,需要满足多个维度的要求.
- 涉及各种利益相关者的参与对于开发满足医疗保健和放射学需求的AI解决方案至关重要.
- 人工智能应该支持,而不是取代放射学方面的人类专业知识,以推动该领域的发展,需要建立信任战略.
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