在美国成年人中,疼痛与经常体育炼之间的关联:一个横截面数据库研究
David R Axon1,2, Taylor Maldonado1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice & Science, R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
经历严重疼痛或功能限制的成年人不太可能经常进行体育炼. 健康状况,人口统计和保险覆盖率也会影响运动习惯,为未来的健康干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 疼痛是一个普遍的问题,影响超过20%的美国成年人.
- 经常参加体育炼是不理想的,不到50%的成年人定期参加体育炼.
- 了解与体育活动相关的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国成年人疼痛严重程度和经常体育炼之间的关联.
- 确定影响体育运动参与的人口,经济,功能和健康相关因素.
- 为设计有针对性的健康干预措施提供信息,以改善身体活动水平.
主要方法:
- 采用2020年医疗支出小组调查 (MEPS) 数据的横截面数据库研究.
- 包括13758名18岁以上的美国成年人.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来评估关联,并对多个共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 50.3%的成年人报告经常炼身体;37.1%的人报告经历疼痛.
- 较高的疼痛严重程度 (极端或相当严重) 与频繁炼的几率较低有关.
- 与较低的运动几率相关的因素包括西班牙裔种族,功能限制以及超重/肥胖.
- 与更高的运动概率相关的因素包括老年人群 (40-64岁,≥65岁),男性性别,白人种族,医疗保险和良好的一般健康状况.
结论:
- 疼痛严重程度和功能限制是经常体育炼的重大障碍.
- 人口统计和与健康相关的因素在运动参与中发挥着作用.
- 在制定有效的健康干预措施以促进体育活动时,应考虑这些已识别的变量.
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