在年轻精英棒球运动员中受伤的发生率
Daeho Ha1, Satoshi Nagai2, Byungjoo Noh3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 28, 2023
概括
年轻的棒球运动员经历不同的伤害年龄不同. 中学生更容易受到下背部,肩膀和膝盖的伤害,这是由于增长冲刺和强烈的训练.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 青少年 运动 伤害 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 精英青年棒球运动员的受伤概况并未得到很好的定义.
- 了解特定于年龄和位置的受伤模式对于预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有清楚地界定韩国年轻棒球运动员的伤害分布.
研究的目的:
- 描述韩国年轻棒球运动员的受伤情况.
- 分析基于球员位置和年龄组的伤病分布.
- 为了确定与青年棒球中的特定伤害相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对271名年龄在8至16岁的青少年棒球运动员进行调查.
- 分类为小学 (ES) 和中学 (MS) 组.
- 收集人口统计,培训和伤害数据.
主要成果:
- 小学生球员最常受伤的是他们的肘部.
- 中学球员遭受的下背部伤害更多,除了内场球员 (肘部).
- 中学学生的腰部,肩膀和膝盖受伤的几率显着更高.
结论:
- 在小学和中学棒球运动员之间,受伤模式显著不同.
- 在中学成长期间,过度练习和不足的休息增加了腰部受伤的风险.
- 针对不同的年龄组和青年棒球中的不同职位,需要针对性的伤害预防策略.
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