运动后和恢复期的唾液标记反应:系统性审查
Rafael Santos Neves1, Marco Antônio Rabelo da Silva1,2, Mônica A C de Rezende1,3
1Faculty of Sports Science and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 28, 2023
概括
唾液分析提供了一种非侵入性的方法,可以在强度运动后跟踪免疫和激素标记物. 恢复方法对这些唾液生物标志物有不同的影响,运动强度是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 唾液提供了一种非侵入性方法,用于在运动和恢复期间监测免疫和荷尔蒙反应.
- 主要的唾液生物标志物包括皮质醇,,免疫球蛋白 (IgA) 和α-amylase.
- 强烈的运动显著影响这些生理标志物.
研究的目的:
- 在彻底炼后的恢复期间,系统地审查唾液标记物的证据.
- 评估各种恢复策略对这些生物标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 从三个电子数据库中对2011年至2021年间发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 包括对健康人群的研究,重点关注彻底炼后的恢复.
- 在选了213个初始记录后,分析了14项选定的研究.
主要成果:
- 皮质醇,丸激素,α-氨基酶和IgA是最常被分析的唾液标记物.
- 恢复干预措施在对唾液标记物的影响方面产生了有争议的结果.
- 运动强度,方法和持续时间被确定为影响标记物反应的关键因素.
结论:
- 唾液标记物对耗尽性运动敏感,但恢复方法在正常化它们的有效性仍然不确定的.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清特定恢复策略在调节运动诱导的唾液生物标志物变化的作用.
- 了解这些反应对于管理运动员过度训练和受伤风险至关重要.
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