在中国的常规方案条件下,在结核病治疗的开始和结束时管理并发症,决定因素和残疾
Yuhong Liu1,2, Yan Lin3, Yuxian Sun1,2
1Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 9 Beiguan Ave, Tongzhou, Beijing 101149, China.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|July 28, 2023
概括
许多结核病 (TB) 患者有糖尿病和高血压等同时存在的疾病. 虽然结核病治疗完成率很高,但持续的症状和残疾突显出需要改进护理转诊机制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 患者经常出现并发症,危险因素和残疾.
- 这些同时存在的疾病会在结核病治疗期间和之后影响患者的健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估结核病患者在治疗开始和结束时的并发病,风险决定因素和残疾的负担.
- 评估推机制的功能,以在常规医疗机构中管理这些共存疾病.
主要方法:
- 在中国的11个医疗机构进行了观察性队列研究.
- 603名药物敏感结核病患者被招募并通过他们的治疗进行了跟踪.
- 收集的数据包括症状,并发症 (糖尿病,高血压),生活方式因素 (吸烟,酒精),心理健康和功能状态 (6分钟步行测试).
主要成果:
- 在结核病治疗开始时,观察到高患病率的症状 (84%),糖尿病 (14%),高血压 (14%),吸烟 (19%),过度饮酒 (10%) 和异常6MWT (45%).
- 在治疗完成后 (97%的成功率),18%的患者仍然有症状,12%的患者患有糖尿病,5%的患者患有高血压,5%的患者吸烟,1%的患者过度饮酒,25%的患者患有异常6MWT.
- 在大多数疾病中,转诊系统运行良好,除了心理健康和肺部康复.
结论:
- 尽管结核病治疗的成功率很高,但伴随性疾病和残疾的重大负担仍然存在.
- 现有的转诊机制对于许多共同存在的疾病是有效的,但需要改善心理健康和残疾支持.
- 在不同的环境下进行进一步的程序性研究对于提高结核病患者的综合护理至关重要.
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