养动物中新出现的植物中毒:欧洲视角
Andras-Laszlo Nagy1, Sabrina Ardelean2, Ronan J J Chapuis1
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre P.O. Box 334, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Toxins
|July 28, 2023
概括
由于全球植物贸易和气候变化,欧洲动物中新出现的植物中毒正在增加. 本综述详细介绍了有毒植物,它们的机制和临床影响,以提高兽医和物所有者的意识.
科学领域:
- 兽医毒理学 兽医毒理学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 动物健康 动物健康
背景情况:
- 暴露于植物毒素 (植物毒素) 是动物疾病的重要原因.
- 全球植物贸易的增加,气候变化和物所有权导致了欧洲的新型植物中毒.
- 很少报告的中毒现象现在更频繁地发生.
研究的目的:
- 审查导致欧洲物和牲畜中毒的新兴和已建立的植物物种.
- 描述活性剂的作用机制及其临床效应.
- 提高对植物毒素对家禽的风险的认识.
主要方法:
- 关于欧洲动物中毒的植物物种的文献综述.
- 植物分类学,活性剂,作用机制和临床征兆的描述.
- 分析导致植物中毒增加的因素.
主要成果:
- 识别了导致伴侣动物和牲畜中毒的关键植物物种.
- 详细说明毒理学概况,包括活性化合物及其作用.
- 强调由于缺乏集中报告系统,新出现的中毒病例数据稀缺.
结论:
- 植物毒素的多样性和新出现的中毒需要兽医和动物所有者不断更新知识.
- 植物分类学和活性剂的有效沟通对于风险意识至关重要.
- 解决缺乏集中报告的问题对于准确的发病数据至关重要.
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