日本与牛相关的职业事故
Hilomi Iwai1, Hideki Yamamoto1,2
1Laboratory of Environmental Health and Global Health, Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi city, Tokyo, Japan.
PloS one
|July 28, 2023
概括
与牛有关的伤害在日本农业中很常见,特别影响60多岁的农民. 实施受保护的接触和减少伤害的策略,如隔离路径,可以显著减少农民受牛的伤害.
科学领域:
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在日本北海道,与牲畜有关的事件占了与牲畜有关的伤害的主要部分.
- 牛的不可预测性质需要为农民采取特定的安全措施.
研究的目的:
- 分析北海道牛类农业工作事故的特点.
- 确定常见的伤害场景和受害者人口统计数据,以告知预防策略.
主要方法:
- 对2013年1月至2016年12月JA Kyosai互助支付申请数据的分析.
- 在"引起物质/动物"列中,将事件编码为"牛"进行提取和分类.
主要成果:
- 在四年内记录了227起与牛有关的事件,所有事件都是非致命的.
- 受害者主要在60多岁 (37.9%),治疗持续时间往往超过30天 (51.5%).
- 在事件中最常见的活动是"带牛" (22.5%),特别是"用绳子领".
结论:
- 无论经验如何,农民在控制和预测牛的行为方面都面临挑战.
- 保护接触和减少伤害的措施至关重要,短期解决方案包括隔离路径和吸震绳.
- 长期战略应侧重于自动化,以尽量减少人畜互动.
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