对医疗保健工作者的工作场所暴力的频率和影响因素
Hıdır Sari1, İsmail Yildiz2, Senem Çağla Baloğlu3
1Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
PloS one
|July 28, 2023
概括
工作场所暴力影响1.2%的医疗保健工作者,口头事件是最常见的. 这些因素包括不合规和沟通问题,影响员工的法律结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是一个重大的全球性问题,特别影响医疗保健专业人员.
- 这项研究探讨了职场暴力在第三级医院环境中的普遍性,影响因素和法律影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医疗保健工作者中工作场所暴力事件的发生频率.
- 确定导致工作场所暴力的关键因素.
- 分析工作场所暴力事件后的法律程序和结果.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2022年3月进行了一项观察性,描述性,回顾性频率研究.
- 从135名医疗保健专业人员在三级医院的工作场所暴力记录中收集了数据.
- 这些因素分为不遵守程序,沟通问题和不满.
主要成果:
- 在10,821名医疗保健工作者中,工作场所暴力影响了1.2%,其中71.9%是口头暴力,28.1%是身体暴力.
- 医生 (62.3%) 受影响最多,主要是在门诊 (34.8%) 和急诊 (25.9%) 的医生.
- 关键因素包括不遵守程序 (49.6%),沟通 (27.4%) 和不满 (23.1%). 法律诉讼不同,有55.5%正在接受调查,37.1%没有被起诉.
结论:
- 调查结果有助于制定工作场所暴力预防政策和计划.
- 报告不足可能是由于漫长的法律程序和缺乏法律保护而导致的.
- 解决不合规和沟通问题可以减轻对医疗保健工作者的工作场所暴力.
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