与兄弟姐妹吸毒一起生活. 丧亲兄弟姐妹的家庭故事
Sari Kaarina Lindeman1, Lillian Bruland Selseng1, Lennart Lorås1
1Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
概括
有问题的毒品使用者的兄弟姐妹经常忽视了需求和经验. 这项研究揭示了兄弟姐妹如何理解他们的兄弟姐妹的意义.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 问题性吸毒严重影响家庭动态和福祉.
- 受兄弟姐妹吸毒影响的兄弟姐妹 (未成年人和成年人) 的经历和支持需求在研究和实践中经常被忽视.
- 丧亲兄弟姐妹的经历凸显了父母和兄弟姐妹吸毒的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 探讨兄弟姐妹如何解释和理解兄弟姐妹的有问题的吸毒行为.
- 了解兄弟姐妹如何将自己和其他家庭成员置于物质使用的背景下.
- 解决关于兄弟姐妹生活经验和支持需求的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 对14名丧亲兄弟姐妹进行了定性半结构面试.
- 用叙事主题分析来分析采访数据.
- 从分析中产生了四个不同的主题.
主要成果:
- 兄弟姐妹的叙述揭示了与兄弟姐妹持续使用毒品生活的复杂和多方面的经历.
- 确定的主题包括"在艰难的家庭生活中生存"",不断变化的关系"",对父母来说更糟糕"和"我们",作为家庭的同义词.
- 研究结果强调了兄弟姐妹吸毒对兄弟姐妹生活的深刻和多样化的影响.
结论:
- 该研究强调,迫切需要对受问题药物使用影响的兄弟姐妹的情况和支持需求给予更多的关注.
- 应该将兄弟姐妹的观点和经验纳入处理物质使用障碍的家庭的常规支持和治疗实践中.
- 识别和解决兄弟姐妹的独特挑战对于全面的以家庭为中心的护理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
107
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
107
Stress and Mental Health
182
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
182
Drug Dependence
1.1K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.1K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
197
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
197
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
2.0K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
524
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
524


