胺聚合物纳米球具有增强的氧化还原活性,用于水性质子储存
Jun Yang1, Panrun Shao1, Xinran Zhao1
1School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, PR China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|July 28, 2023
概括
研究人员为水性质子子电池 (APB) 开发了胺聚合物纳米圈 (PQANS). 这些纳米球提供了更好的容量和循环寿命,解决了开发高性能电极材料的关键挑战,以实现可持续的能源存储.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 水性质子电池 (APB) 面临着高性能电极材料的挑战.
- 现有的有机分子具有高溶解性,容量有限,循环寿命差.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估新型胺聚合物纳米球 (PQANS) 作为APBs的阳极材料.
- 与传统有机分子相比,提高质子储存能力,溶解度和循环寿命.
主要方法:
- 同质分散的PQANS通过聚合3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) 和基 (BQ) 来合成.
- 使用各种电流密度和循环计数来测试电化学性能.
- 在现场/现场测量和理论计算阐明了质子储存机制.
主要成果:
- 在300个循环后,PQANS阳极在1A/g下显示出126.2mAh/g的可逆容量.
- 在12000次循环后,在10A/g下观察到极佳的循环稳定性,为66.8mAh/g.
- 一个基于阳极的PQANS全电池在600个循环中以1A/g的速度实现了50.6 mAh/g.
结论:
- 对于APB,PQANS显示出优越的质子储存能力和稳定性.
- 确定了一种涉及碳基的新型氧化还原增强机制.
- 这项研究为开发用于水性电池的先进聚合物基电极材料提供了有前途的途径.
更多相关视频
06:53Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
2.0K
07:55Elemental-sensitive Detection of the Chemistry in Batteries through Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Published on: April 17, 2018
12.8K
相关概念视频
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
3.1K
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
3.1K
Ion Exchange
622
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
622
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
3.0K
The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the...
3.0K
