感知到的社会支持与多发性硬化症和没有多发性硬化症的老年人认知之间的关联
Hannah R Cohen1, Roee Holtzer2
1Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, 1165 Morris Park Ave, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|July 28, 2023
概括
感知到的社会支持与老年人的认知功能有关. 情绪支持有利于患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的人,而积极的互动有助于控制,即使考虑到抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于治疗的进步,患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的老年人群正在增加.
- 众所周知,感知到的社会支持可以防止与年龄相关的认知衰退.
- 在患有多发性硬化症的老年人中,社会支持和认知之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人感知到的社会支持与认知功能之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有MS和没有MS的个体中的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 招募了患有多发性硬化症的老年人 (n=67) 和对照人 (n=71).
- 线性回归模型分析了感知到的社会支持 (总和域得分) 和认知.
- 分析按组状况分层 (MS与对照).
主要成果:
- 总体感知到的社会支持,情感/信息支持和积极的社会互动与整体认知相关.
- 在MS群体中,与认知相关的情感/信息支持,但在调整抑郁症状后,这种效果减少了.
- 积极的社会互动与对照者的认知有显著的关联,即使在调整抑郁症状后也持续存在.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持的不同方面可能会独特地影响老年人的认知功能.
- 调查结果突出了社会支持层面在与或没有成员国的老龄化中的潜在不同作用.
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