[在两年大流行期间,通过Vivifrail运动计划,脆弱的老年人的功能改善]
Y Barrera Martínez1, C Lebrón Martínez de Velasco1, I Fernández Guillén2
1Medicina familiar, Centro de Salud El Palo, Málaga, España.
Semergen
|July 28, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,为期两年的多组件体育炼计划显著改善了老年人的生活质量和功能能力,减少跌倒的趋势.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体炼对于保持老年人的功能能力至关重要,延迟了依赖.
- 一个多元体育炼干预措施在一个初级保健机构实施了两年.
- 该研究发生在COVID-19大流行期间,增加了一个独特的上下文挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期两年的多组分体育炼干预对老年人功能能力和生活质量的影响.
- 评估特定功能指标的变化,包括步行速度,生活质量和跌倒发生率.
- 为了确定Vivifrail计划在初级保健机构的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项描述性的纵向研究,采用了前后比较设计.
- 参与者是65岁以上的功能障碍的成年人,参加初级保健中心.
- 这项干预包括在Vivifrail计划之后每周进行两次监督的小组炼课程.
主要成果:
- 在第一次和第二次评估之间,在行走辅助器和Vivifrail类别的使用中观察到显著的改善.
- 从基线到最终评估,通过EuroQol 5-D (EQ-5D) 测量生活质量的统计学显著改善.
- 在Vivifrail类别显示显著改善,40%的参与者在研究结束时转移到自主类别 (D).
结论:
- 像Vivifrail计划一样,多元体育炼可以提高老年人的感知生活质量.
- 干预表明了改善功能能力,情绪和减少跌倒的积极趋势.
- 在初级保健机构的监督运动计划可以有效地支持健康的衰老.
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