学生-教师关系和ADHD症状学:一个元分析
Jaidon MacLean1, Amanda Krause1, Maria A Rogers2
1University of Ottawa, Canada.
Journal of school psychology
|July 28, 2023
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童经历了具有挑战性的学生-教师关系,以低亲密度和高冲突为特征. 这一元分析综合了27项研究的数据,证实了ADHD症状学生的这些负面关系模式.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童经常面临学术和社会困难,影响课堂行为.
- 现有的研究表明,患有ADHD症状的学生与教师的关系较不亲密,较为冲突.
- 缺乏ADHD症状儿童的学生和老师关系质量的定量综合.
研究的目的:
- 在ADHD症状的儿童中,量化综合学生与教师关系的质量.
- 检查这些关系中亲密和冲突的维度.
- 探索影响关系质量的潜在主持人.
主要方法:
- 对27项定量研究进行了元分析.
- 在PsycInfo,ERIC和ProQuest (论文和论文) 中进行了搜索.
- 总共有47个效果大小 (N=17,236) 被分析.
主要成果:
- 患有ADHD症状的儿童与教师的关系较为密切 (r = -0.170).
- 患有ADHD症状的孩子与教师的关系呈现出高度冲突的情况 (r = 0.414).
- 八个主持人分析 (等级级,告密者类型等) 进行了. 执行.
结论:
- 调查结果从数量上证实,患有ADHD症状的学生通常与教师的关系质量较差.
- 这些见解可以为开发有针对性的干预计划提供信息,以支持患有多动症的学生.
- 了解这些关系动态对于改善ADHD学生的学术和社会成果至关重要.
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