在Head Start计划中,课堂层面的问题行为和教师与儿童的互动质量:按年龄组合进行调节
Natalia M Rojas1, Rachel M Abenavoli2
1Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, USA.
Journal of school psychology
|July 28, 2023
概括
在学前班级的问题行为会对教师和孩子的互动质量产生负面影响. 这种影响在只有4岁的孩子的教室中尤其明显,影响了情感支持,组织和教学.
科学领域:
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 课堂管理 课堂管理
背景情况:
- 教师与孩子的互动对于学前发展至关重要.
- 课堂问题行为可能会破坏学习环境.
- 了解影响交互质量的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查课堂问题行为与教师与儿童互动质量之间的关系.
- 调查班级年龄组合对这种关系的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及307个Head Start学前班级.
- 从852名3岁和1114名4岁儿童收集的数据.
- 教师报告用于评估课堂级问题行为.
主要成果:
- 反对/侵略和内化行为与较低质量的互动 (情绪支持,组织,教学支持) 有关.
- 过度活动与教学支持有负面关联.
- 课堂过度活动对4岁儿童的互动质量产生了更大的影响.
结论:
- 课堂上的问题行为显著影响了老师与孩子的互动质量.
- 课堂的年龄组成起到了调节作用.
- 调查结果为幼儿园环境的干预和政策提供了信息.
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