中学生中学成绩的压力:课堂目标结构和教师支持的作用
Irene García-Moya1, Marta Díez1, Carmen Paniagua1
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.
Journal of school psychology
|July 28, 2023
概括
绩效避免目标结构显著增加中学生的学校压力. 教师的支持可能会缓解这种影响,强调课堂气候对学生福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 课堂环境研究 环境研究
背景情况:
- 由于中学生对学校压力的担忧越来越大,因此需要对课堂气候因素进行研究.
- 关于课堂目标结构和教师支持在学生学校压力中的具体作用的研究有限.
- 区分绩效方法和绩效回避结构对于理解它们对压力的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查课堂目标结构 (掌握,绩效方法,绩效回避) 和教师支持对学校绩效压力的影响.
- 检查教师支持对课堂目标结构和学校压力之间的关系的温和效应.
- 提供对影响中学生学术压力的因素的科学见解.
主要方法:
- 使用了层次的多层次多重回归分析.
- 这项研究包括来自西班牙安达卢西亚54所学校的4768名中学生 (年龄11-17岁).
- 变量包括感知到的课堂目标结构,教师支持和学校成绩的压力,控制人口统计和以前的成绩.
主要成果:
- 绩效-避免目标结构与更高水平的学校绩效压力有显著的联系 (p < .01).
- 课堂目标结构和教师支持相互作用,影响压力水平.
- 绩效方法目标结构对压力的影响取决于掌握目标结构和教师支持水平 (p < .05).
结论:
- 课堂环境强调绩效避免目标,导致学生的压力增加.
- 教师的支持和对掌握目标的关注可能会减轻与绩效方法目标相关的压力.
- 研究结果强调了优化课堂目标结构和教师支持的重要性,以减少青少年的学校压力.
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