全校积极行为干预和支持 (SWPBIS) 可以改善青少年对学校气候的看法吗?
Violaine Kubiszewski1, Alexia Carrizales1, Florent Lheureux1
1University of Franche-Comté, Psychology Laboratory & MSHE-Ledoux, F-25000 Besançon, France.
Journal of school psychology
|July 28, 2023
概括
全校积极行为干预和支持 (SWPBIS) 对法国青少年对教育,安全和教师-学生学校气候维度的看法产生了积极影响. 干预没有影响归属感,公平感或同行关系的感知.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 学校气候研究学校气候研究
背景情况:
- 学校的气候显著影响青少年的学术和社会情感发展.
- 全校积极行为干预和支持 (SWPBIS) 是一种公认的改善学校气候的方法.
- 现有的SWPBIS研究主要来自英语国家,并依赖于成年人的看法,对不同文化背景中的青少年观点的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查SWPBIS对法国中学 (6-9年级) 青少年所感知的学校气候各个维度的有效性.
- 解决关于SWPBIS对非英语语言文化环境中青少年对学校气候的看法的影响的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在21所中学进行了一项实验性有效性研究,涉及84个年级.
- 对来自40个对照和44个干预等级的6765名青少年 (平均年龄12.3岁,51%是女孩) 的数据进行了多层次分析.
- 在分析中控制了基线学校的气候感知.
主要成果:
- SWPBIS显示,它对青少年对教育,安全和教师-学生学校气候维度的看法产生了显著的积极影响.
- 没有观察到统计学上对归属,公平性和学生之间的学校气候方面的显著影响.
- 对确定维度的积极影响在不同的初始感知水平上是一致的.
结论:
- SWPBIS可以积极影响法国青少年学校气候的关键方面.
- 调查结果强调了文化背景对干预有效性的重要性,并表明SWPBIS在改善特定学校气候维度方面的潜力.
- 结果为教育工作者,研究人员和政策制定者提供了有价值的见解,旨在改善青少年的学校环境.
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