获得关键家庭资源与对妇女的暴力之间的联系
Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay1, Sanjukta Sarkar2, Rudra Sensarma3
1University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Scientific reports
|July 28, 2023
概括
获得安全饮用水与减少非伴侣暴力 (NPV) 有关,而改善的所设施与减少印度女性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有关. 这些发现凸显了基本设施对妇女安全的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 针对妇女的暴力,包括非伴侣暴力 (NPV) 和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),仍然是一个重要的全球卫生问题.
- 家庭资源,如获得安全饮用水和卫生设施,是幸福的基本决定因素.
- 这些资源与不同形式的暴力对妇女的具体联系尚未得到全面研究.
研究的目的:
- 进行首次全面分析家庭饮用水和所设施之间的关系,以及印度妇女经历的NPV和IPV的患病率.
主要方法:
- 利用了印度国家家庭健康调查第四轮 (2015-16年) 的数据,这是印度全国代表性家庭调查.
- 使用后勤回归和反向概率加权回归调整来分析关联和控制选择偏差.
- 使用倾向得分匹配和罗森姆界限方法进行灵敏度分析的验证结果.
主要成果:
- 通过增加获得安全饮用水的机会,观察到非伴侣暴力 (NPV) 的统计显著下降.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的显著减少与提供家庭所有关.
- 观察到的关联在不同的分析方法中保持强,包括倾向性得分匹配.
结论:
- 获得基本家庭资源,特别是安全饮用水和卫生设施,在减轻不同形式的暴力侵害妇女方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 旨在改善水和卫生基础设施的政策干预措施可能有助于提高妇女的安全和减少暴力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些保护作用背后的因果机制.
相关概念视频
02:12Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
01:47Aggression
27.8K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.8K
02:09Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
01:14Fundamental Attribution Error
12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
01:53Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
356
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
356