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对全身妊娠捐赠的批评
1Institute for Bioethics and Health Humanities, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. rbgibson@utmb.edu.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|July 28, 2023
概括
全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD) 建议使用脑死亡个体进行妊娠. 这篇论文认为,由于器官合作和生殖商品化的担忧,WBGD在伦理上是不可行的.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 生殖伦理学 生殖伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 安娜·斯迈多尔关于全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD) 的有争议的建议.
- WBGD建议使用脑死亡个体作为潜在父母的妊娠单元.
- 斯马杰多将WBGD与器官捐赠进行了比较,将其视为外包妊娠有害.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD) 的伦理可行性.
- 识别和解决Smajdor最初提案中遗漏的伦理问题.
- 根据传统的器官捐赠和生殖伦理来评估WBGD.
主要方法:
- 全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD) 的伦理分析.
- 检查Smajdor的论点,并与传统器官捐赠进行比较.
- 确定三个关键的伦理问题:器官合作,创造生命与保存,以及生殖商品化.
主要成果:
- 在最初的内在反应之外,WBGD面临着重大的伦理挑战.
- 采用拯救生命的器官进行生殖,引发了伦理冲突.
- 使用器官来拯救生命与创造生命之间的差异是一个关键的伦理分歧.
- 关于生殖身体商品化的女权主义关切的普遍化适用于WBGD.
结论:
- 虽然考虑WBGD可能会阐明器官捐赠和代孕的假设,但重要的伦理问题使其不可行.
- 由于对拯救生命的器官的选择和生殖的商品化,WBGD在伦理上是不可行的.
- 对WBGD的伦理异议是实质性的,甚至可能是无法克服的,即使作为一个思想实验.
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