从国际角度看预先护理计划 (ACP) 的公众看法:一个范围审查
Anne Canny1, Bruce Mason2, Kirsty Boyd2
1University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. anne.canny@ed.ac.uk.
BMC palliative care
|July 28, 2023
概括
公众对预先护理计划 (ACP) 的理解很低,许多人认为它令人困惑或无关紧要. 解决这些负面看法对于改善参与未来护理讨论至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 提前护理规划 (ACP) 促进了关于未来护理偏好的讨论.
- 国际上ACP的普及率较低是一个持续的挑战.
- 最近的建议强调了解公众对ACP有效的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对提前护理计划的看法.
- 为促进加大公众参与和赋权的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行快速范围审查.
- 在 Embase,MEDLINE 和 APA PsycInfo 数据库中进行了搜索 (2015-2021).
- 数据综合涉及独立选,提取和与公众代表的共识审查.
主要成果:
- 识别了公众对ACP的知识不足和令人困惑的信息.
- 揭示了公众的担忧,包括感知到的风险,不信任和对非洲和非洲的误解.
- 突出了少数民族和边缘化群体加剧的担忧,以及对自治的价值.
结论:
- 许多公众对非洲和非洲国家有负面或不清楚的看法.
- 仅仅是提高知识是不足以推动非洲国家和地区的行为变化.
- 新的,文化敏感的方法是需要的,以ACP公众信息和参与.
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