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小学欺凌:波斯湾国家之间的差异
Georgios Sideridis1,2, Maisaa Alahmadi3
1Boston Childrens' Hospital, ICCTR, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 各国,欺凌的发生率各不相同. 沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合长国在2019年的一项研究中报告说,与其他海湾合作委员会国家相比,欺凌率明显较低.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 欺凌是全球教育环境中的一个重要问题.
- 了解欺凌的区域差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 为研究欺凌提供了一个独特的社会文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较6个海湾合作委员会成员国的欺凌率:沙特阿拉伯,巴林,科威特,阿曼,卡塔尔和阿拉伯联合长国.
- 为了确定海湾合作委员会地区的欺凌率的相似之处和差异.
- 为未来的研究和政策制定提供海湾合作委员会欺凌的经验数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年国际数学与科学研究 (TIMSS) 趋势的数据,涉及45,000名参与者.
- 使用对齐方法来确保测量不变性 (MI),当准确的MI协议失败时.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较特定的海湾合作委员会国家的欺凌流行率.
主要成果:
- 在海湾合作委员会各州发现了欺凌发生率的统计学上显著差异.
- 沙特阿拉伯的欺凌率最低,明显低于所有其他受调查国家.
- 阿拉伯联合长国显示了第二低的利率,也明显低于大多数其他国家.
结论:
- 在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 地区,欺凌的发生率并不均,观察到显著的差异.
- 沙特阿拉伯和阿联的欺凌水平相对较低.
- 建议对海湾合作委员会欺凌的潜在因素和有效预防策略进行进一步调查.
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