在厄瓜多尔三个社区的学龄前儿童中的经验
Eleonor María Vélez León1,2, Alberto Albaladejo Martínez1, Mónica Alejandra Preciado Sarmiento3
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
牙损伤影响了厄瓜多尔87%的学龄前儿童,需要大量治疗. 早期发现和预防对于改善儿童的口腔健康和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙损是全球主要的公共卫生问题,特别影响学龄前儿童.
- 早期检测和干预对于治疗牙和改善儿童生活质量至关重要.
- 厄瓜多尔在解决学龄前牙损伤方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估厄瓜多尔3-5岁学龄前儿童牙损伤的患病率和经验.
- 评估这个人群中牙损伤的治疗需求.
- 根据性别,省份和环境来分析脏病的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及600名学龄前儿童 (3-5岁) 的横截面研究.
- 国际虫检测和评估系统 (ICDAS II) 标准用于诊断.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试和差异分析 (ANOVA).
主要成果:
- 观察到牙腐烂的高患病率 (87%),平均dft指数为3.85.
- 84.17%的儿童需要大量的牙科治疗.
- 第二是最常受到影响的牙 (58.8%的患病率).
结论:
- 厄瓜多尔的学龄前儿童表现出牙损伤的高患病率和经验.
- 尽管性别,省份或环境没有显著差异,但脏病的整体负担很大.
- 迫切需要以预防和早期检测为重点的公共卫生战略.
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