在特殊需要,收养和单亲家庭的背景下,父母的倦怠感
Isabelle Roskam1, Moïra Mikolajczak1
1Department of Psychology, UCLouvain, Place Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
对于父母有需要特殊照顾的孩子的父母来说,父母的倦怠风险更高. 虽然单身家长和收养本身并不会显著增加倦怠,但结合脆弱因素会增加风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 20世纪80年代关于家长倦怠 (PB) 的早期研究并没有将其与特定的育儿情况联系起来.
- 具体的脆弱性因素的概念增加了父母的倦怠风险已经出现.
- 父母倦怠的病因模型强调了风险和资源之间的平衡.
研究的目的:
- 调查显著增加父母倦怠风险的特定脆弱性因素.
- 检查家长倦怠和不同育儿情况中的风险和资源平衡之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2563名家长的研究.
- 与具有特殊需求儿童的父母 (n=25),收养儿童 (n=130) 和单亲父母 (n=109) 与严格匹配的对照组进行比较.
- 评估家长的倦怠程度以及风险与资源之间的平衡.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,有特殊需求孩子的父母的家长表现出明显更高的家长倦怠和较低的风险-资源平衡.
- 收养儿童的父母与对照组具有类似的家长倦怠和风险资源平衡水平.
- 与对照组相比,单身家长报告了更高的家长燃烧率,但与控制组相比,风险与资源的平衡类似.
- 结合多种脆弱因素增加了父母倦怠的风险.
结论:
- 拥有一个有特殊需求的孩子是父母倦怠的重要脆弱因素.
- 单身家长和收养,孤立的,似乎不会直接触发燃烧的其他风险因素的连锁.
- 多种脆弱性因素的累积效应显著提高了父母的倦怠风险.
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