捷克青少年如何看待他们的身体活动
Ferdinand Salonna1, Michal Vorlíček1, Lukáš Rubín1,2
1Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
捷克青少年经常误解同龄人的体力活动 (PA) 水平,低估了有多少人从事足够的PA. 这种社会规范的误解可能会阻碍青少年参与体育活动.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青春期是建立体育活动 (PA) 习惯的关键时期.
- 同龄人对PA的看法会影响青少年对PA的动机和参与.
- 了解青少年对PA规范的看法对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查捷克青少年是否误解同龄人的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 分析自我报告的PA与同行PA的感知描述规范之间的差异.
- 确定影响青少年低估PA的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1289名11至15岁的捷克青少年进行横截面研究.
- 身体活动 (PA) 用自报的HBSC研究项目进行测量.
- 统计分析包括T-测试,ANOVA,曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H和二项式回归模型.
主要成果:
- 青少年显著低估了同龄人之间足够体力活动 (PA) 的流行率.
- 据报道,PA的感知描述性规范比青少年自身的PA水平更差.
- 性别,学年级和学校影响了PA低估.
结论:
- 青少年自我感知PA和他们对同龄人PA规范的感知之间存在着显著的差距.
- 基于社会规范的有针对性的干预措施可能会增加青少年的PA参与度.
- 解决PA的误解是提高青少年身体活动水平的有希望的策略.
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