儿科提前护理规划:一个范围广泛的审查
Nadine Lusney1, Camara van Breemen1,2, Edlyn Lim2
1Canuck Place Children's Hospice, Vancouver, BC V6J 2T2, Canada.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
儿科预先护理计划 (pACP) 是儿童和家庭的协作过程. 有效的pACP需要结构化的工具,提供者培训和系统支持以实现最佳实施.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿科预先护理计划 (pACP) 对患有严重疾病的儿童和青少年至关重要.
- 目前的 pACP 实践和文档需要进行评估,以告知省级指南.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于儿科预先护理规划 (pACP) 文档,流程和实施的文献范围审查.
- 确定最佳实践,并为制定省级pACP模板提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,科学网,谷歌学者) 和灰色文学.
- 确定和分析了64篇文章和15个pACP文档工具.
主要成果:
- pACP应该是一个结构化,协作和代的过程,涉及家庭和医疗保健提供者,解决医疗和非医疗方面的问题.
- 很少有研究详细介绍了预先指令表格的具体元素.
- 实施策略包括结构化的干预工具,持续培训,指导和组织支持.
结论:
- 没有单一的pACP工具被认为是黄金标准.
- 有效的pACP依赖于工具,提供者教育,沟通技巧,标准化文档和质量改进支持的组合.
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