抗生素消费,疾病和母亲敏感性在婴儿与一个混乱的附件
Marina Fuertes1,2, Anabela Faria3, Joana L Gonçalves4,5,6
1Centro de Psicologia, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
具有无组织依恋的婴儿,矛盾的是,尽管报告的疾病较少,但却得到了更多的抗生素. 这凸显了早期高风险关系如何影响儿童的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,婴儿的依恋方式和抗生素使用之间存在联系.
- 环境依恋与较高的抗生素消费和较低的母亲敏感性有关.
- 了解这些关联对于识别心理因素,早期关系和健康之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查抗生素的使用,母婴相互作用,以及与婴儿依恋模式有关的健康指标,特别是无组织的依恋.
- 为了比较具有无组织依恋的婴儿和具有其他依恋风格的婴儿之间的这些因素.
主要方法:
- 在9个月的自由游戏期间对母婴互动行为的观察性研究.
- 使用12个月的艾恩斯沃思奇怪情况来评估婴儿的依恋.
- 对抗生素使用和在前9个月报告的疾病频率的分析.
主要成果:
- 无组织附着婴儿的母亲报告说,在最初的9个月里,疾病较少 (1.56对5.73倍),但抗生素使用率较高 (61%对54%).
- 没有组织的依恋的婴儿的母亲表现出更高的识字率和更低的敏感性.
- 依恋模式与健康指标和医疗保健利用率有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 早期高风险的依恋关系,如无组织的依恋,与独特的抗生素使用模式和母亲行为有关.
- 调查结果强调了早期关系动态对儿童健康和发展的多方面的影响.
- 这项研究有助于了解心理和关系因素如何影响儿科健康结果.
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