在K2/香料中合成大麻素的毒性:系统性审查
Mariana Campello de Oliveira1, Mariana Capelo Vides1, Dângela Layne Silva Lassi1
1Interdisciplinary Group of Alcohol and Drug Studies (GREA), Institute Perdizes, Department of Psychiatry Medical School, São Paulo University, São Paulo 05403-903, SP, Brazil.
Brain sciences
|July 29, 2023
概括
香料/K2产品中的合成大麻素 (SCs) 比大麻带来更大的健康风险,具有更高的毒性和成潜力. SCs可以引起严重的症状,如心动减速和发作,并可能引发神经和精神疾病.
科学领域:
- 法医毒理学 法医毒理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 合成大麻素 (SCs) 是一种强烈的精神活性物质,通常在以"K2"或"Spice"为标志的产品中发现.
- 有证据表明,与大麻中发现的Δ9-四大麻 (Δ9-THC) 相比,SC存在更大的健康风险,毒性和成潜力.
- 对于许多用于非法药物配方的SC化合物,毒理学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析香料/K2产品中存在的合成大麻素化合物的毒性.
- 巩固现有关于SCs对健康有害影响和毒理学特征的知识.
主要方法:
- 对研究合成大麻素毒性和依赖性的研究进行系统审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了搜索,包括PubMed,谷歌学者,CompTox化学品和科学网络,直到2022年5月.
- 纳入标准集中在报道人类SC影响的文章上,包括原始论文和案例研究.
主要成果:
- 包括64篇文章,详细介绍了SCs对人类的影响,AB-CHMINACA和MDMB-CHMICA被确定为致命病例中经常报告的化合物.
- 常见的毒性症状包括心动减速和发作.
- 第三代SC与神经精神症状的更高患病率有关,14项研究报告了与SC使用相关的死亡.
结论:
- 合成大麻素可能比Δ9-THC具有更高的毒性和更持久的效果.
- 使用SCs存在重大风险,特别是在或精神分裂症患者身上,因为它可能导致精神和神经障碍.
- SCs表现出引发,意识衰退和血液动力学不稳定性的显著潜力,强调需要增加毒理学数据和临床意识.
关键词:
这就是AB-FUBINACA.这就是AB-PINACAA.ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB在AKB中,AKB是AKB.AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM的意思是什么意思呢?一个人可以说一个人也可以说一个人也可以说一个人也可以说一个人也可以说一个人也可以说一个人也可以在APICAICA中使用APICA.化学化学 化学化学是什么在EAMAM中,EAMAM是EAM.在这里,我们可以看到Hoooooooooo.简介:JWH是JWH的英文缩写.K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2 K2这就是MAMAM.在MDMBB中,MDMBB是MDMB.这就是为什么PBPBPBPB在RCS中使用RCS.香料的香料,就是香料.乌拉乌拉 乌拉 乌拉 乌拉赢得一个胜利.这是一个XLR,XLR就是XLR.合成大麻素是一种合成大麻素.相关概念视频
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