根据使用XGBoost和Shapley附加解释方法的症状检测麻病例
Alireza Farzipour1, Roya Elmi2, Hamid Nasiri3
1Department of Computer Science, Semnan University, Semnan 35131-19111, Iran.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的机器学习 (ML) 模型,用于使用症状数据诊断麻疹. 极端梯度提升 (XGBoost) 实现了1.0的准确性,为公众健康提供了一个有前途的工具.
科学领域:
- 计算流行病学计算流行病学
- 机器学习在公共卫生中的应用
- 传染病诊断 传染病诊断 传染病诊断
背景情况:
- 猿病毒对全球公共卫生构成重大威胁,具有流行病潜力.
- 机器学习 (ML) 在诊断包括癌症和COVID-19在内的各种疾病方面已经证明了其有效性.
- 现有的天花诊断研究主要集中在基于图像的分析上.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于文字症状数据的麻疹诊断的ML模型.
- 为了比较这个特定的诊断任务的多个ML算法的性能.
- 提供一个可解释的ML模型用于天花诊断.
主要方法:
- 使用全球卫生和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的数据策划了一个文本数据集.
- 使用了几种ML算法,包括极端梯度提升 (XGBoost),CatBoost,LightGBM,支持矢量机 (SVM) 和随机森林.
- 用K折交叉验证和沙普利增量解释 (SHAP) 来进行模型评估和解释性.
主要成果:
- 极端梯度提升 (XGBoost) 显示出卓越的性能,达到1.0.的精度.
- K-fold交叉验证证实了该模型的稳定性,在5个分割中平均准确率为0.9.
- SHAP分析为XGBoost模型的决策过程提供了洞察力.
结论:
- 机器学习模型,特别是XGBoost,可以有效地使用基于症状的文本数据来诊断麻疹.
- 这种方法为基于图像的诊断方法提供了一个新的替代方案.
- 开发的模型显示了对麻疹的快速和准确的公共卫生监测的希望.
关键词:
MPXVMPXV MPXVVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPXVMPX这就是 SHAP SHAP 的意思.在XGBoost中使用.机器学习是机器学习.的水是的水.相关概念视频
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