使用GHQ-12选精神健康问题在患有肺的人
Weixi Kang1, Edward Whelan2, Sònia Pineda Hernández3
1UK DRI Care Research and Technology Centre, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
肺气患者的整体心理健康状况明显差,包括增加的社会功能障碍,无情,抑郁,焦虑和信心丧失. 这些发现凸显了针对肺瘤患者进行有针对性的心理健康干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究探讨了肺瘤患者的心理测量并发症.
- 有限的理解存在关于气瘤对一般心理健康的影响和特定的维度,如社会功能障碍,无情感,抑郁症,焦虑和信心.
研究的目的:
- 调查气瘤对一般心理健康的影响.
- 评估肺气对特定心理健康方面的影响:社会功能障碍和无情感,抑郁和焦虑,以及信心丧失.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"了解社会:英国家庭纵向研究 (UKHLS) "的数据.
- 包括97名临床诊断为肺气的患者和8980名对照患者.
- 采用确认因素分析 (CFA),预测性规范方法和使用GHQ-12评估的一样本t测试.
主要成果:
- 肺瘤患者的整体心理健康状况较差 (t(96) = 8.41,p < 0.001).
- 显著增加了社会功能障碍和无情感 (t(96) = 6.02,p < 0.001).
- 增加的抑郁和焦虑 (t(96) = 7.26,p < 0.001) 和增加的信心丧失 (t(96) = 6.40,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 临床诊断的肺气与一般心理健康和特定心理维度的重大损害有关.
- 这些发现强调了开发和实施干预计划的必要性,这些干预计划的重点是提高被诊断为肺气的个体的心理健康.
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