在COMPASS研究中评估当前青少年电子烟使用者中学校电子烟使用干预措施的一年影响,2017/18-2018/19 COMPASS研究, 2017/18-2018/19
Adam G Cole1, Mahmood R Gohari2, Scott T Leatherdale2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada.
概括
基于学校的电子烟干预措施并没有显著改变当前年轻用户的电子烟习惯. 这项研究没有发现任何证据表明,预防或戒烟计划在一年内改变了电子烟使用的升级或减少.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 有限证据表明,学校为当前青少年使用者提供电子烟干预措施的有效性有限.
- 青少年使用电子烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要有效的预防和戒烟策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于学校的电子烟预防和戒烟计划对当前青少年电子烟使用者的一年影响.
- 为了确定在学校实施新计划是否会影响学生使用电子烟的模式.
主要方法:
- 对COMPASS研究进行了自然实验评估,该研究涉及90所学校 (2017-2019) 的3586名当前电子烟使用者.
- 根据30天使用变化对学生电子烟使用模式进行分类 (升级,维持,减少).
- 使用后勤回归来比较干预学校 (添加程序) 与控制学校 (没有变化).
主要成果:
- 大约25%的学校实施了新的电子烟计划.
- 观察到的学生vaping模式在不同组之间的比例差异从 -3.35%到 +5.80%不等.
- 后勤回归模型在干预和控制学校之间增加或减少电子烟使用的几率没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 尽管新计划得到广泛实施,但目前学校的电子烟干预措施对青少年吸烟者的使用量减少或增加没有显著影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和评估有效针对当前青少年电子烟使用者的干预措施.
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