在儿科初级保健中治疗的危害
David M Reith1, Sharon Leitch2, Kyle Eggleton3
1Dean's Department, Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
概括
这项研究发现,与药物相关的伤害 (MRH) 是儿童和青少年最常见的健康系统伤害. 咨询次数的增加与这一群体的伤害风险更高相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康结果的结果.
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 在青少年中药物安全性
背景情况:
- 卫生系统对儿童的伤害没有充分记录.
- 了解儿科伤害流行病学对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 一般实践记录为研究这些危害提供了有价值的数据来源.
研究的目的:
- 确定儿童和青少年 (≤20岁) 卫生系统损害的流行病学.
- 确定与这些危害相关的风险因素.
- 专门研究儿童群体中与药物相关的危害 (MRH).
主要方法:
- 这项SHARP研究分析了来自新西兰44家全科医院的9076名患者记录.
- 在为期3年的研究期间,收集了关于"伤害" (定义为疾病,伤害,残疾,痛苦或死亡) 的数据.
- 针对包括MRH在内的各种危害类型,计算了流行病学率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在141名儿童和青少年中发现了193种危害.
- 总的年度伤害率为36/1000人口.
- 与药物相关的危害 (MRH) 是最常见的类型 (20/1000),抗感染药物是最常见的药物组.
结论:
- 在儿童中,与治疗相关的伤害比成年人少.
- 与药物相关的伤害是儿科患者的主要健康系统伤害类型.
- 伤害的风险随着患者咨询数量的增加而升级.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
765
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
765
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
2.0K
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.0K


