在COVID-19期间医疗保健工作者的生活质量-一项纵向研究
Robin Jungmar Ridell1, Lotti Orvelius2
1Department of Infectious Diseases in Östergötland and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健工作者生活质量下降,尤其是大流行病病房的医疗保健工作者. 护士报告的负面影响比医生更大,能量水平降低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球日常生活产生了重大影响,并增加了医疗保健工作者的工作负担.
- 之前的疫情表明,前线工作人员的心理健康面临风险,需要进一步调查COVID-19大流行期间的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间检查医疗保健工作者的生活质量.
- 为了比较流行病病房和非流行病房的医疗保健工作者之间的生活质量.
- 确定受到大流行对生活质量影响最严重的特定医疗保健角色.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的描述性研究,涉及147名医疗保健工作者.
- 使用RAND-36健康调查,每三个月对一年的感知健康进行评估.
- 在流行病和非流行病病房的医疗保健工作者之间,以及在不同专业角色之间,对生活质量得分的比较.
主要成果:
- 卫生保健工作者报告说,在疫情爆发的前六个月,生活质量下降.
- 流行病病房的工人在RAND-36上得分较低,与非流行病房的工人相比.
- 注册护士和执照实践护士对他们的生活质量产生了比医生更大的负面影响.
- 与瑞典普通人口相比,医疗保健工作人员的能量水平较低.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情对医疗保健工作者的生活质量产生了不利影响.
- 在流行病病房工作与较低的生活质量有关.
- 与医生相比,护士受到了不成比例的影响,突出了有针对性的支持的必要性.
- 在健康危机期间和之后,持续监测医疗保健工作者的福祉至关重要.
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