在患有裂唇和/或 palatal 患者的最大口腔肌肉压力和dentoalveolar 特性之间的关系:一个前性比较研究
Lisa Van Geneugden1, Anna Verdonck1, Guy Willems1
1Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Blok 1, Bus 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2023
概括
患有口腔裂口 (CP) 或单边口唇裂口 (UCLP) 患者的口腔肌肉功能没有减少. 然而,裂口患者表现出舌头压力占主导地位,以及大宽度和舌唇压力不平衡之间的相关性.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 面生物学 面生物学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 周围肌肉功能对于面肌肉生长和牙对齐至关重要.
- 患有口腔裂的患者 (隔离口腔裂[CP]或单边口唇裂[UCLP]) 可能由于解剖学差异和手术干预而经历肌肉功能改变.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较CP或UCLP的和没有CP或UCLP的个体之间的最大口腔肌肉压力.
- 评估口腔肌肉压力对裂患者牙气囊特征的影响.
- 为了研究功能习惯对口腔肌肉压力的影响,在裂和非裂个体.
主要方法:
- 使用爱荷华州口腔表现仪器 (IOPI) 测量了最大的舌头,嘴唇和脸压力.
- 失衡得分量化了舌头和嘴唇压力之间的关系.
- 3D数字牙造型测量了犬间和骨干间的距离;功能习惯是自我报告的.
- 用多变量线性模型分析数据,根据年龄和性别进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在对照组和裂口组之间没有发现最大口腔肌肉压力或压力失衡的显著差异.
- 裂口患者表现出较小的上部犬间距离和较大的间距离.
- 在裂患者中,在更高的舌头压力和更大的间距离之间观察到正相关性.
- 较高的唇压与较小的口腔间和口腔间距离相关;更高的失衡得分与更大的下巴尺寸相关.
结论:
- 与对照人群相比,患有CP或UCLP的个体不会表现出减少的最大口腔肌压.
- 在裂口患者中,观察到舌头压力对嘴唇压力的持续主导.
- 在裂患者中,更大的腹宽度与更高的舌头偏好的压力不平衡得分有关,这表明慢腹扩张的潜在影响.
关键词:
嘴唇裂和 palatal palatal 裂是指口唇裂和 palatal 裂是指口唇裂和 palatal 裂是指口唇裂.裂口口腔的 palatal palatal 是一个口腔裂口.交叉咬伤是一种交叉咬伤.肌肉活动 肌肉活动矯正牙科 矯正牙科是指矯正牙科的專業.palatal 的扩张 palatal 的扩张更多相关视频
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