对早期学龄儿童体位缺陷风险因素的分析
Anna Baranowska1, Matylda Sierakowska1, Anna Owczarczuk2
1Department of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-096 Bialystok, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2023
概括
儿童姿势缺陷与现代生活方式有关,屏幕时间和不健康的饮食习惯等因素增加了风险. 解决这些问题对儿童来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年生活方式的改变,包括增加的久坐行为,有助于健康问题.
- 从积极的游戏过渡到长时间坐在学校是一个重要的环境转变.
- 了解学龄儿童的姿势缺陷及其风险因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在学龄儿童中,斜和正面平面的姿势缺陷的流行情况.
- 确定与生活方式相关的风险因素,有助于姿势异常的发展.
主要方法:
- 评估了一组由141名7-10岁儿童组成的研究小组.
- 儿童的身高,体重和体位使用功能性个人脊椎病治疗 (FITS) 方法进行了评估.
- 父母问卷收集了有关生活方式因素和家庭病史的数据.
主要成果:
- 男孩表现出更高的缺陷患病率,特别是身高三角形和膝盖对齐.
- 年龄较大的儿童患上脚和肩膀对齐缺陷的发病率较高.
- 增加的身体质量指数 (BMI) 与膝盖缺陷和腹部形有显著的关联.
- 生活方式因素,如作业座位,电脑使用时间和零食习惯,与各种姿势缺陷有关.
结论:
- 该研究发现了儿童常见的姿势问题,包括前进的头部姿势,圆肩,超主体和脚部异常.
- 确定的关键风险因素包括超重/肥胖,男性性别,年龄较大,座位不足,过度使用电脑和不健康的零食习惯.
- 这些发现凸显了针对生活方式修改的干预措施的必要性,以预防和管理儿童姿势缺陷.
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