科萨科夫综合征患者自我报告的疼痛和疼痛观察:一项试点研究
Erik Oudman1,2, Thom van der Stadt1,2, Janice R Bidesie1,2
1Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2023
概括
对于患有科萨科夫综合征 (KS) 的人来说,疼痛往往被低估. 医疗保健专业人员报告的疼痛水平高于患者,激动与观察到的疼痛相关.
科学领域:
- 神经精神病学是一种神经精神病学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 科萨科夫综合征 (KS) 是一种慢性神经精神疾病,经常伴有心血管疾病,恶性瘤和糖尿病等并发症.
- 尽管伴随性疾病的患病率很高,但对KS患者的疼痛评估在很大程度上没有进行研究.
- 在KS中了解疼痛感知和报告对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为科尔萨科夫综合征的个人中调查自我报告的疼痛和观察到的疼痛行为.
- 将患者的疼痛报告与医疗保健专业人员的观察结果进行比较.
- 探索神经精神病症状与KS患者疼痛之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及38名在长期护理机构居住的KS参与者的研究.
- 使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS),认知障碍的疼痛评估 (PAIC-15),鹿特丹老年人疼痛观察量表 (REPOS) 和麦吉尔疼痛问卷-荷兰语版本 (MPQ-DLV).
- 评估了来自护理人员的自我评价疼痛和观察性疼痛报告.
主要成果:
- 与医疗保健专业人员的评估相比,KS患者报告的疼痛水平显著降低.
- PAIC-15,特别是情绪表达量表,产生了最高的疼痛分数.
- 患者的疼痛报告与医疗保健专业人员的报告没有相关性;然而,神经心理症状,特别是兴奋,与观察性疼痛有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 患有KS的人往往低估了他们的疼痛,医疗保健专业人员报告了更高的疼痛水平.
- 神经精神病症状和在KS中观察到的疼痛之间存在显著的关联.
- 疼痛应该被视为在管理Korsakoff综合征的神经精神病症状的潜在潜在因素.
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