随机临床试验和观察性试验:为个性化外科疼痛管理护理模型提供临床证据

Ivo Abraham1, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski2,3,4, John C Elfar5

  • 1Pharmacy Medicine, and Clinical Translational Sciences, University of Arizona, Roy P. Drachman Hall, Rm. B306H, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

概括

进行针对个性化外科疼痛管理的临床试验是困难的,因为在标准化程序和控制患者变量方面存在挑战. 本综述探讨了这些问题,并提出了更好的外科手术试验设计的实际解决方案.

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