相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 21, 2025

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.1K
优食和超重/肥胖青少年的全身和口腔健康参数:一个横截面研究
Martina Ferrillo1, Dario Calafiore2, Lorenzo Lippi3,4
1Dentistry Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Journal of personalized medicine
|July 29, 2023
概括
肥胖的青少年表现出较差的口腔健康状况,包括较高的斑块,牙炎和,以及较低的维生素D水平. 这突显了青少年肥胖和口腔健康问题之间的联系,表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 对肥胖青少年口腔健康的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果.
- 肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,可能会对全身和口腔健康产生影响.
- 了解青少年肥胖和口腔健康之间的关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在肥胖/超重青少年中研究全身和口腔健康参数.
- 为了比较群体之间的体重指数 (BMI),代谢标志物和口腔卫生指数.
- 评估与肥胖和口腔健康有关的营养和体育活动状态.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名青少年的横截面研究 (59名超重/肥胖者,41名肥胖者).
- 比较BMI,血清25-基维生素D,禁食血糖,腰部/部周长.
- 使用斑块指数 (PI),斑块控制记录 (PCR),口腔卫生指数 (OHI),牙指数 (GI),牙出血指数 (GBI) 和的流行率来评估口腔健康.
- 营养状况评估 (KIDMED) 和身体活动 (IPAQ-青少年).
主要成果:
- 超重/肥胖的青少年有显著降低血清25-基维生素D和更高的禁食血糖,腰部和部周长.
- 在超重/肥胖群体中观察到更差的口腔健康指标 (更高的PI,PCR,OHI,GI,GBI) 和更高的脏病患病率.
- 缩性青少年的营养和体力活动状况明显改善.
结论:
- 在青少年中,肥胖和口腔健康状况不佳有联系.
- 肥胖的青少年存在重大的代谢和口腔健康挑战.
- 建议对肥胖青少年的口腔健康状况进行查,以指导治疗干预.
相关概念视频
Obesity
534
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
534
Longitudinal Studies
187
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
187
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
368
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
368
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile
196
Understanding serum lipids is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing heart disease and stroke.
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
196
Assessment of the Mouth
256
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
256

