上呼吸道变化和OSAS风险在下逆转手术治疗III类骨缺陷后的患者
Paolo Ronchi1, Sabina Saccomanno2, Barbara Disconzi1
1Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate of Orthodontics, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Journal of personalized medicine
|July 29, 2023
概括
部逆转手术显著减少上呼吸道空间,可能增加睡眠呼吸暂停的风险. 然而,这项研究没有发现较小的挫折与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的直接相关性.
科学领域:
- 整形手术 整形手术 整形手术
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 气道生理学 气道生理学
背景情况:
- 部逆转手术 (MSS) 治疗骨III类缺陷的严重部预产.
- 多发性呼吸系统可以缩小喉气道,增加空气流阻力,并可能导致打或阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS).
研究的目的:
- 评估MSS对上空气道的中长期影响.
- 为了评估MSS和OSAS风险在III类恶性闭塞患者之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及12名患者 (5名男性,7名女性) 接受MSS的研究.
- 在手术前 (T0) 和手术后 (T1) 测量了后呼吸道空间 (PAS) 和体重指数 (BMI).
- 进行统计分析以评估变化和相关性.
主要成果:
- 在手术后观察到PAS的统计显著减少 (12.7到10.3,p < 0.01).
- 手术后BMI显著增加 (21.7至23.8,p<0.05).
- 在下逆转程度,PAS和BMI变化之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 微型呼吸系统导致后呼吸道空间的长期显著减少.
- 尽管BMI增加,但小下背部挫折 (<8毫米) 与OSAS风险没有直接相关性.
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