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扭矩对三通道植入物平台形的影响:使用微型计算机断层扫描进行二维和三维分析
Renata Costa de Morais1, Anselmo Agostinho Simionato1, Izabela Cristina Maurício Moris2
1Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-904, Brazil.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|July 29, 2023
概括
牙植入物插入扭矩可以扭曲假肢平台. 较大的植入平台 (4.3毫米) 与较小的植入平台 (3.5毫米) 相比,更大的植入平台表现出更强的抵抗力.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 假肢康复 假肢康复
背景情况:
- 牙植入物插入对于假肢康复至关重要.
- 插入扭矩可以使假肢平台变形,导致在闭塞力下产生生物力学问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估不同的插入扭矩如何影响三通道平台连接变形.
- 通过微型CT分析,比较各种植入物平台直径和类型的变形.
主要方法:
- 164个植入物 (3.5,3.75,4.3毫米NP;4.3毫米RP) 受到扭矩 (45-150Ncm) 的影响.
- 用微型CT扫描植入物 - 螺栓 - 螺丝组件进行2D和3D分析.
- 线性和体积测量评估了平台变形.
主要成果:
- 在平台类型和插入扭矩之间发现了明显的变形差异 (p < 0.01).
- 4.3毫米的植入平台表现出比3.5毫米平台更高的抗变形能力.
- 常规平台 (RP) 植入物比窄平台 (NP) 植入物更耐变形.
结论:
- 一个0.25毫米的平台增量并没有显著提高对插入扭矩的阻力.
- 较大直径的植入物 (4.3毫米) 与较小的植入物 (3.5毫米) 相比,对插入扭矩提供更好的抵抗力.
- 微CT分析是一种有效的方法,用于定量和定性评估植入物平台中的微差距.
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