从金废料和灰尘中通过使用响应表面方法的酸回收
Xuemei Zheng1,2, Jinjing Li1, Aiyuan Ma1
1School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了从金和灰尘中提取的方法,使用酸出水. 开发的方法实现了84.67%的提取率,提供了清洁的回收解决方案.
科学领域:
- 金工程 金工程 金工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 金属和灰尘 (MSD) 是丰富的含的二次资源.
- 这些材料对环境有危害,但具有显著的回收价值.
- 从MSD中有效回收可以缓解矿物质的短缺.
研究的目的:
- 为了优化从MSD中回收的工艺条件,使用酸出水.
- 研究关键参数对提取效率的影响.
- 建立一个可靠的模型来预测回收率.
主要方法:
- 使用响应表面方法 (RSM) 来优化漏参数.
- 研究的关键变量包括液体/固体比,速度,水时间和氨度.
- 用X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜与能量分散光谱 (SEM-EDS) 来进行材料分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了最佳参数:345r/min速,25°C,1:1[NH3]/[NH4]+比率,4.8mol/L总氨,4.3:1液体/固体比率,以及46分钟的水时间.
- 优化的工艺实现了84.67%的有效提取率.
- 与实验结果相比,预测模型显示高准确度,相对误差为0.58%.
结论:
- 从MSD中提取的新,有效和清洁技术原型被建立起来.
- 该研究确定了Zn2SiO4,ZnS和ZnFe2O4作为限制提取的因素.
- 这项研究为开发从二次资源回收的先进技术提供了基础.
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