具有成本效益的工程水泥复合材料与混合PVA和玄武岩/PP纤维:对压缩,拉伸和冲击性能的研究
Weibin Liao1, Peizong Wu1, Jiatao Huang1
1School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
本研究探讨了使用聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 纤维与玄武岩纤维 (BF) 或聚烯 (PP) 纤维相结合的混合工程水泥复合材料 (ECC). 混合PVA/BF-ECC和PVA/PP-ECC提供了具有增强机械性能的经济有效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 混凝土技术 混凝土技术
背景情况:
- 聚乙醇 (PVA) 纤维是工程水泥复合材料 (ECC) 的标准,但其高成本限制了广泛应用.
- 降低ECC成本包括部分用更经济的替代品取代PVA纤维.
- 研究混合光纤系统对于开发具有成本效益的ECC至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估混合PVA/BF-ECC和PVA/PP-ECC作为传统PVA-ECC的成本有效替代品的可行性.
- 评估混合ECC的机械性能,其中包含不同体积比的玄武岩纤维 (BF) 和聚烯 (PP).
- 证明降低材料成本的潜力,同时保持或提高ECC性能.
主要方法:
- 工艺混凝土复合材料 (ECC) 用1%的PVA纤维制备,并以0.5%,1.0%和1.5%的体积分数补充BF或PP纤维.
- 在单一和混合纤维ECC标本上进行了拉伸,压缩和掉重冲击测试.
- 分析了混合ECC中BF和PP纤维体积比的机械性能.
主要成果:
- 混合PVA/BF-ECC和PVA/PP-ECC在峰值压缩后的性,拉伸强度和冲击强度显著改善,随着BF和PP含量的增加.
- 与传统的PVA-ECC相比,混合材料在相当的总纤维量下表现略有下降.
- 添加BF和PP纤维有效地提高了ECC的整体机械行为.
结论:
- 混合PVA/BF-ECC和PVA/PP-ECC是一个可行的策略,用于降低工程混凝土复合材料的成本.
- 调整BF和PP纤维的体积比允许设计符合特定性能要求的混合ECC.
- 该研究证实了混合PVA/BF-ECC在实际工程应用中的可行性和前景.
相关概念视频
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
102
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
102
Pozzolans
147
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
Fly ash is...
147
Impact Strength of Concrete
238
Impact strength in concrete is a critical measure that reflects the material's capability to endure the forces applied during pile driving and when supporting machinery foundations that experience impulsive loads. It is also essential when handling precast concrete components to prevent accidental damage. The impact strength is assessed by observing the concrete's resistance to repeated impacts and energy absorption capacity. A key indicator of significant damage to concrete is when it...
238
Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete
151
Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture.
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
151
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
115
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
115
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
164
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
164


