个性化的营养策略,以减少膝关节关节炎的严重程度和改善sarcopenic肥胖指数:在骨科设置中的实用指南
Hassan Zmerly1,2, Marwan El Ghoch3,4,5, Leila Itani3
1Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, Villa Erbosa Hospital, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Nutrients
|July 29, 2023
概括
营养策略可以帮助管理膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 和sarcopenic肥胖症 (SO). 关键的方法包括地中海饮食,减肥和有针对性的微量营养素补充,以改善临床结果.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 很普遍,特别是在肥胖的人群中.
- 标记性肥胖症 (SO),以增加体脂和减少肌肉质量为特征,经常与KOA共存.
- 对于这两种情况,有效的管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前改善KOA严重性的营养策略.
- 确定营养干预措施,也可以改善SO指数.
- 为管理这些共存条件提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Science Direct数据库中进行的搜索.
- 使用叙事审查方法总结数据.
- 专注于营养干预措施及其对KOA和SO的影响.
主要成果:
- 在KOA患者中查SO很重要,利用身体性能测试和人类测量措施.
- 坚持地中海饮食和低热量饮食 (LCD) 减肥是基本的治疗方法.
- 用维生素D,氨基酸和乳清蛋白补充显示了潜在的益处.
结论:
- 营养干预提供了一种可行的方法来管理共存的KOA和SO.
- 饮食模式,体重管理和有针对性的补充剂的组合可以改善临床结果.
- 建议根据疾病严重程度制定个性化的营养计划.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
42
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
42
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
355
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
355


