开发传统和修改的日本饮食的分数
Haruka Miyake1, Ikuko Kashino1,2, Akiko Nanri1,3
1Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8955, Japan.
Nutrients
|July 29, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一个评分系统,以评估日本饮食质量,以预防非传染性疾病. 该工具有助于评估饮食模式,并支持有关营养和健康的流行病学研究.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 饮食质量因其在预防和管理非传染性疾病方面的作用而越来越受认可.
- 传统的饮食模式正在重新评估其对健康的影响.
- 现有的饮食评估工具可能无法完全捕捉特定文化饮食的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评分系统来评估传统和改造的日本饮食的质量.
- 将日本的饮食文化,指南和疾病预防证据纳入评分系统.
- 为流行病学研究和饮食质量评估提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 为传统的日本饮食 (白米,米索,大豆制品,蔬菜,鱼等) 创建了一个评分系统. 和一个修改版本.
- 修改后的饮食包括未经加工的大米,生蔬菜,乳制品和水果,对高食物进行反向评分.
- 食品摄入量切断是基于12,000多名工人的健康调查,该系统在研究参与者身上得到了验证.
主要成果:
- 开发的评分系统显示了营养梯度,较高的分数与预期的健康益处相关.
- 成绩与参与者的背景密切相关,包括职业因素.
- 评分系统在评估研究人口的饮食质量方面被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 一个简单而有效的日本饮食质量评分系统被成功开发和验证.
- 这种工具可以用于流行病学研究中的全面的饮食质量评估.
- 这些发现支持在公共卫生研究中使用文化适应的饮食评估工具.
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