养老院患者的肥胖:与常见的护理问题相关联
Silvia Bauer1, Doris Eglseer1, Franziska Großschädl1
1Institute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6/P06-WEST, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Nutrients
|July 29, 2023
概括
肥胖影响16.7%的养老院居民,显著地与尿失禁有关. 医疗保健工作人员应监测营养状况,以控制体重和预防肌肉损失.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
背景情况:
- 在养老院环境中对肥胖的研究有限.
- 了解肥胖患病率及其关联对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 解决肥胖问题可以减少居民和医疗保健提供者的整体负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在养老院患者中肥胖的流行率.
- 为了研究肥胖和各种护理问题在这个人口群体之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自"护理质量测量2.0"研究的二次数据分析.
- 利用了一项涉及标准化问卷的横截面研究的数据.
- 在分析中包括1236名养老院患者.
主要成果:
- 研究的养老院人口中,肥胖的患病率为16.7%.
- 肥胖与尿失禁有显著的关联 (OR 2.111).
- 肥胖和压力损伤,便/双重失禁,身体限制,跌倒或疼痛之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 养老院工作人员应优先监测患者的营养状况和体重管理.
- 干预措施应侧重于保持健康体重,防止肌肉质量和功能丧失.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究,以探索肥胖类.
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