哈达马德转换离子移动性谱测基于矩阵编码调制
Ke Chen1, Lingfeng Li1, Peng Li1
1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
离子移动性光谱 (IMS) 面临着低工作周期的问题. 一种新的西尔维斯特型哈达马德转换IMS (Sylvester-HT-IMS) 方法改善了信号噪声比和离子歧视,用于微量化学物质检测.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 频谱测量是一种光谱测量.
背景情况:
- 离子移动谱仪 (IMS) 对于现场微量化学物质检测至关重要.
- 传统的IMS具有低离子注射功率周期,限制了灵敏度.
- 哈达马德转换IMS (HT-IMS) 是为了提高信号噪声比 (SNR) 而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和解决HT-IMS中数据收集偏差造成的基线扭曲.
- 提出一种新的IMS技术,西尔维斯特型哈达马德矩阵编码调制IMS (西尔维斯特-HT-IMS),以提高光谱质量.
- 通过实验验证Sylvester-HT-IMS与传统方法的性能.
主要方法:
- 进行模拟以分析HT-IMS数学原理和数据采集中的偏差.
- 使用西尔维斯特型哈达马德矩阵编码开发了一种新的西尔维斯特-HT-IMS技术.
- 实验验证涉及使用Sylvester-HT-IMS,常规信号平均IMS (SA-IMS) 和HT-IMS进行反应物和产物离子的表征.
主要成果:
- 模拟显示了HT-IMS的基线扭曲,原因是理论和实践之间的差异.
- 在模拟中,Sylvester-HT-IMS在模拟中显示出显著改善的解密频谱质量.
- 实验结果显示,西尔维斯特-HT-IMS比SA-IMS和HT-IMS实现了更高的SNR和更好的离子歧视.
结论:
- 西尔维斯特-HT-IMS有效地克服了标准HT-IMS中存在的基线扭曲问题.
- 拟议的方法为多重离子移动性光谱学提供了增强的性能.
- 西尔维斯特-HT-IMS为敏感和选择性微量化学分析提供了一个可行的替代方案.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)
383
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a powerful analytical technique used in mass spectrometry. It enables the identification and characterization of various biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. MALDI spectrometry is widely employed in biological and medical research, as well as in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry.
The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix material. The...
The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix material. The...
383
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
1.1K
Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and signal-to-noise ratio for the analyte. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
1.1K
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
651
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
651
Mass Spectrometers
5.6K
This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
5.6K
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
6.6K
Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
6.6K
Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry
927
Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
927


