基于ST-GCN和YOLO的建筑工人互动行为识别研究
Peilin Li1, Fan Wu1, Shuhua Xue1
1Department of Safety Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的计算机视觉方法,通过分析人机/材料相互作用来检测建筑工人的不安全行为. 与传统方法相比,这种方法显著提高了安全监测的准确性.
科学领域:
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 建筑行业事故频繁发生,工人的不安全行为是主要原因.
- 当前的计算机视觉系统主要专注于识别工人的动作,忽视了关键的人机/材料交互.
- 有效的安全管理需要监控这些相互作用,以准确评估行为安全.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的方法来识别建筑工人不安全的行为,特别关注人机/材料相互作用.
- 通过智能监控提供更直接,更有价值的信息来加强安全管理.
- 提高现有的安全行为识别系统的准确性和范围.
主要方法:
- 利用两个"只看一次" (YOLO) 模型来检测安全标志和与工人互动的物体.
- 采用一个空间时间图卷积网络 (ST-GCN) 模型来识别工人的行为.
- 开发了一个整合YOLO和ST-GCN输出的决策算法,以分析人机/材料相互作用.
主要成果:
- 综合方法显著提高了识别不安全行为的准确性:投 (51.79%至85.71%),操作 (61.61%至99.11%),交叉 (58.04%至100.00%).
- 与单独使用ST-GCN相比,开发的系统表现出更高的性能.
- 该方法为安全管理提供了更全面的数据.
结论:
- 该研究成功开发了一种新的方法,通过考虑人机/材料相互作用来识别建筑工人的不安全行为.
- 这些发现突出了加强建筑行业工人行为监测和安全管理的实际含义.
- 这项研究有助于推进用于建筑安全的智能监控系统.
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