电容效应和电磁合在尺上限制了在冲击条件下压力测量的带宽
Antony Coustou1, Alexandre Lefrançois2, Patrick Pons1
1CNRS-LAAS, Toulouse University, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31031 Toulouse, France.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
概括
这项研究量化了电磁合和电容效应在撞击实验期间影响测量信号. 了解这些因素可以提高高速物理测量的准确性.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 使用气体或粉末枪的冲击实验可以引入信号噪声和带宽限制.
- 了解电磁合和电容效应对于准确的高速测量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在撞击实验中研究电容效应和影响测量链的电磁合.
- 识别信号降解的来源并量化其影响.
主要方法:
- 用于冲击实验的废旧气体枪或火药枪.
- 使用Rogowski线圈来测量电缆上的扰动电流.
- 开发了标尺,输电线和调节系统的模型.
主要成果:
- 在实验信号中观察到带宽减少和噪声增加.
- 量化扰动电流,证明对实验配置的依赖.
- 模拟组件准确地复制了电波到达时间和传输阻抗.
- 鉴定了与压电阻胺测量仪相关的电容效应.
结论:
- 电磁合和电容效应在撞击测试期间显著影响测量链.
- 开发的模型提供了对信号限制的洞察力,可以帮助实验设计.
- 这些效应的表征对于可靠的高速冲击数据采集至关重要.
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