在COVID-19大流行期间,大学生总体疫苗犹的减少
Kendall Pogue1, Jessica D Altman1, Abigail A Lee1
1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Vaccines
|July 29, 2023
概括
大学生大学的学生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球健康和社会规范产生了重大影响.
- 疫苗的广泛研发引发了社会讨论,并改变了公众对疫苗的看法.
- 了解疫苗接种态度的变化对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估大学生对疫苗接种态度的变化.
- 为了在学生群体中比较2021年和2022年之间的疫苗态度.
- 为了确定与疫苗感知转变相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向调查设计,在2021年收集初始数据,并在2022年收集后续数据.
- 这项研究涉及初步调查的316名受访者,其中192人完成了后续调查.
- 调查测量了对疫苗的态度变化,并探索了相关的人口统计和信仰因素.
主要成果:
- 大约55%的学生报告说,他们对疫苗的态度没有改变.
- 在后续调查中,很大一部分人 (约44%) 对疫苗表现出更积极的态度.
- 只有大约1%的受访者表现出更负面的疫苗态度;改善的观点与政治对齐和对医疗保健的信任相关,而负面的观点与生育问题有关.
结论:
- 大多数大学生在疫情期间保持了稳定的疫苗态度.
- 显著的比例的学生对疫苗有了更积极的看法,受到了对医学和医疗保健系统的信任的影响.
- 特定的担忧,如对生育能力的感知影响,与疫苗感知的负面转变有关.
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